Epidemiological profile of patients undergoing non-operative management of solid organ injury and associated factors with mortality

Epidemiological profile of patients undergoing non-operative management of solid organ injury and associated factors with mortality

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Trauma primarily affects the economically active population, causing social and economic impact.The non-operative management of solid organ injuries aims to preserve organ function, reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with surgical interventions.The aim of study was to demonstrate the epidemiological profile of 3 piece horse wall art patients undergoing non-operative management in a trauma hospital and to evaluate factors associated with mortality in these patients.Methods: This is a historical cohort of patients undergoing non-operative management for solid organ injuries at a Brazilian trauma reference hospital between 2018 and 2022.

Included were patients with blunt and penetrating trauma, analyzing epidemiological characteristics, blood transfusion, and association with the need for surgical intervention.Results: A total of 365 patients were included in the study.Three hundred tillman 750m and forty-three patients were discharged (93.97%), and the success rate of non-operative treatment was 84.

6%.There was an association between mortality and the following associated injuries: hemothorax, sternal fracture, aortic dissection, and traumatic brain injury.There was an association between the need for transfusion and surgical intervention.Thirty-eight patients required some form of surgical intervention.

Conclusion: The profile of patients undergoing non-operative treatment consists of young men who are victims of blunt trauma.Non-operative treatment is safe and has a high success rate.